| [ A ]    proportional to the income of tax payers | 
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| [ B ] similar for tax payers in similar circumstances | |
| [ C ] proportional to the expenditure of tax payers | |
| [ D ] the same for every tax payer | 
| [ A ]    proportional to the income of tax payers | 
              ![]()  | 
            
| [ B ] similar for tax payers in similar circumstances | |
| [ C ] proportional to the expenditure of tax payers | |
| [ D ] the same for every tax payer | 
| Answer : Option A | 
| Explanation : | 
| The principle of equity includes both horizontal and vertical. Equity is determined by first assessing an individual's ability-to-pay. Horizontal equity suggests it is fair for people of equal ability to pay the same amount in taxes. Vertical equity is the idea that people who has a higher ability to pay more than those who have a lower ability to pay, as long as the increase in tax level is considered to be reasonable. | 
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