1 .DIRECTIONS (Qs.1-3) :After passage, you will find several questions based on the passage. First, read a passage, and then answer the questions based on it. You are required to select your answers based on the contents of the passage and opinion of the author only.
PASSAGE
The New Year is a time for resolutions. Mentally at least, most of us could compile formidable lists of do’s and don’ts. The same old favourites recur year in and year out with monotonous regularity. Past experience has taught us that certain accomplishments are beyond attainment. If we remain inveterate smokers, it is only because we have so often experienced the frustration that results from failure. Most of us fail in our efforts at self improvement because our schemes are too ambitious and we never have time to carry them out. We also make the fundamental error of announcing our resolutions to everybody so that we look even more foolish when we slip back into our old bad ways.
The author seems to imply that many are inveterate smokers because
Answer & Explanation
Answer : Option D |
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Explanation : |
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The word inveterate means having a particular habit that is long-established and unlikely to change. |
2 .The same old favourites recur ... with monotonous regularity’ implies that
Answer & Explanation
Answer : Option C |
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Explanation : |
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The author implies that despite our repeated failures we still try one more time |
3 .The phrase ‘formidable lists of do’s and don’ts’ means that
Answer & Explanation
Answer : Option B |
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Explanation : |
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The word formidable means inspiring fear or respect. |
4 .DIRECTIONS (Qs.4-10) : Look at the underlined part of each sentence. Below each sentence, three possible substitutions for the underlined part are given. If one of them (i.e.,) (a), (b) or (c) is better than the underlined part, indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter (a), (b) or (c). If none of the substitutions improves the sentence, indicate (d) as your response on the Answer Sheet. Thus a ‘No improvement’ response will be signified by the letter (d).
If I wereyou, I would do it at once
Answer & Explanation
Answer : Option D |
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Explanation : |
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If I were you, I would do it at once. |
5 .They set a strong guard, lest anyone couldescape
Answer & Explanation
Answer : Option C |
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Explanation : |
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They set a strong guard, lest anyone should escape |
6 .The matter called upan explanation of his conduct.
Answer & Explanation
Answer : Option C |
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Explanation : |
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The matter called for an explanation of his conduct. Incorrect preposition is used. |
7 .The accused refusedhaving murdered anybody
Answer & Explanation
Answer : Option B |
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Explanation : |
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The accused denied having murdered anybody. When you refuse something it means you do not accept it. To refuse to do something is to say that you won't do that. Where as to deny is something is not true. To deny somebody something is to refuse to give it to them. |
8 .We need honest workers, not people of redoubtableintegrity
Answer & Explanation
Answer : Option B |
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Explanation : |
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We need honest workers, not people of doubtful integrity.
Redoubtable (adj.)(Of a person): causing fear and respect
Doubtful: Uncertain, undecided and contingent, often use to admitting of doubt. |
9 .By the time he arrived, everybody had gone home
Answer & Explanation
Answer : Option D |
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Explanation : |
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By the time he arrived, everybody had gone home. |
10 .There is no alternate, so we must leave now.
Answer & Explanation
Answer : Option B |
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Explanation : |
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There is no alternative, so we must leave now. An alternate is something or someone that serves in the place of another. Whereas alternative is the second option that does not replace the first |
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