1 .In question you have two brief passages with 5 questions in each passage. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives

When we are concerned with regeneration of women in India, we are already aware of their degeneration. It does not imply degeneration of all women, but a very large section thereof is placed in a disadvantaged position. Many of them are subjected to injustice, oppression and exploitation in many ways. If we say that woman suffers from injustice from cradle to grave it would be still an understatement. For, the span of injustice against woman extends far beyond. It begins before her birth and lasts beyond her death. Modern technology enables us to determine the sex of the child before birth. In spite of the enactment of the Prenatal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act (1994), some unscrupulous parents still resort to female foeticidewith the connivance of some unscrupulous surgeons. Thus injustice against women begins before birth. Moreover, when parents are dead, most people take pride in mentioning the name of their father and rarely, if ever, of their mother. This is an example of injustice against woman after death. Then the illegal practice of female infanticide still persists in some cases. While birth if a son is celebrated with great fanfare, birth of a daughter is hardly welcome to some people. Discrimination against girls in the distribution of food, clothing, toys, etc., the curse of child marriage, purdah, desertion and divorce of women without solid reasons, etc. still widely persist. All these practices must be strictly curbed and abolished to restore the dignity and rights of women.
The expression from cradle to grave means
A.  from wood to soil
B.  from love to hatred
C.  from baby till old
D.  from beginning to end
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2 .In question you have two brief passages with 5 questions in each passage. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives

When we are concerned with regeneration of women in India, we are already aware of their degeneration. It does not imply degeneration of all women, but a very large section thereof is placed in a disadvantaged position. Many of them are subjected to injustice, oppression and exploitation in many ways. If we say that woman suffers from injustice from cradle to grave it would be still an understatement. For, the span of injustice against woman extends far beyond. It begins before her birth and lasts beyond her death. Modern technology enables us to determine the sex of the child before birth. In spite of the enactment of the Prenatal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act (1994), some unscrupulous parents still resort to female foeticidewith the connivance of some unscrupulous surgeons. Thus injustice against women begins before birth. Moreover, when parents are dead, most people take pride in mentioning the name of their father and rarely, if ever, of their mother. This is an example of injustice against woman after death. Then the illegal practice of female infanticide still persists in some cases. While birth if a son is celebrated with great fanfare, birth of a daughter is hardly welcome to some people. Discrimination against girls in the distribution of food, clothing, toys, etc., the curse of child marriage, purdah, desertion and divorce of women without solid reasons, etc. still widely persist. All these practices must be strictly curbed and abolished to restore the dignity and rights of women.
What lesson do we learn from the given passage? Select the best answer from the given options
A.  All women should not be treated equally as some of them are much better than others
B.  Injustice against women continues from their birth till death
C.  The condition of women is very deplorable and it must be curbed at any cost
D.  The doctors who violate the Prenatal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act 1994 should be punished severely
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3 .In question you have two brief passages with 5 questions in each passage. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives

When we are concerned with regeneration of women in India, we are already aware of their degeneration. It does not imply degeneration of all women, but a very large section thereof is placed in a disadvantaged position. Many of them are subjected to injustice, oppression and exploitation in many ways. If we say that woman suffers from injustice from cradle to grave it would be still an understatement. For, the span of injustice against woman extends far beyond. It begins before her birth and lasts beyond her death. Modern technology enables us to determine the sex of the child before birth. In spite of the enactment of the Prenatal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act (1994), some unscrupulous parents still resort to female foeticidewith the connivance of some unscrupulous surgeons. Thus injustice against women begins before birth. Moreover, when parents are dead, most people take pride in mentioning the name of their father and rarely, if ever, of their mother. This is an example of injustice against woman after death. Then the illegal practice of female infanticide still persists in some cases. While birth if a son is celebrated with great fanfare, birth of a daughter is hardly welcome to some people. Discrimination against girls in the distribution of food, clothing, toys, etc., the curse of child marriage, purdah, desertion and divorce of women without solid reasons, etc. still widely persist. All these practices must be strictly curbed and abolished to restore the dignity and rights of women.
Which of the following is correct in the context of the passage?
A.  Majority of the women are subjected to injustice, oppression and exploitation
B.  Child marriage and purdah system are the matter of bygone years
C.  Injustice against women does not extend beyond birth and death
D.  Now, due to increasing awareness, people have stopped discriminating between boys and girls
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4 .In question you have two brief passages with 5 questions in each passage. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives

When we are concerned with regeneration of women in India, we are already aware of their degeneration. It does not imply degeneration of all women, but a very large section thereof is placed in a disadvantaged position. Many of them are subjected to injustice, oppression and exploitation in many ways. If we say that woman suffers from injustice from cradle to grave it would be still an understatement. For, the span of injustice against woman extends far beyond. It begins before her birth and lasts beyond her death. Modern technology enables us to determine the sex of the child before birth. In spite of the enactment of the Prenatal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act (1994), some unscrupulous parents still resort to female foeticidewith the connivance of some unscrupulous surgeons. Thus injustice against women begins before birth. Moreover, when parents are dead, most people take pride in mentioning the name of their father and rarely, if ever, of their mother. This is an example of injustice against woman after death. Then the illegal practice of female infanticide still persists in some cases. While birth if a son is celebrated with great fanfare, birth of a daughter is hardly welcome to some people. Discrimination against girls in the distribution of food, clothing, toys, etc., the curse of child marriage, purdah, desertion and divorce of women without solid reasons, etc. still widely persist. All these practices must be strictly curbed and abolished to restore the dignity and rights of women.
Injustice against women begins before birth. What does this mean?
A.  It means people get involved in sex determination well before the birth of a girl child
B.  If it is found that the foetus is that of a female it is aborted at the earliest
C.  No healthcare facility is provided to women when they are pregnant
D.  All the above
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5 . In question, you have two brief passages with 5 questions in each passage. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives

Human resources management has replaced the traditional concept of labour welfare and personnel management. Human Resources Management (HRM) in its present form has evolved from a number of significant interrelated developments which date back to the era of industrial revolution. The emergence of trade union movement led to the need of a person who could act as an effective link between the owners and workers. Thus the concept of labour welfare officer came into being. His role was limited to the bare minimum welfare activities of employees. In fact, he was looked down by both the workers and the owners.

With the introduction of factory system, thousands of persons began to be employed under one roof. The job of hiring people for the organisation was given to one man, who later on was assigned the responsibility of recruitment, selection and placement of personnel. This led to the emergence of personnel officer in the first place and the personnel manager later on.

Human-relations approach recognises human factor as the most important instrument of success in an organisation. Fast-changing technological developments, however, necessitated new skill development and training employees. People came to be recognised as a valuable resource which can be further developed. Increase in scope of the work led to the replacement of personnel manager with human resources manager
What is the passage about?
A.  Industrial revolution
B.  Emergence of trade union
C.  Emergence of personnel manager
D.  Development of HRM
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6 . In question, you have two brief passages with 5 questions in each passage. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives

Human resources management has replaced the traditional concept of labour welfare and personnel management. Human Resources Management (HRM) in its present form has evolved from a number of significant interrelated developments which date back to the era of industrial revolution. The emergence of trade union movement led to the need of a person who could act as an effective link between the owners and workers. Thus the concept of labour welfare officer came into being. His role was limited to the bare minimum welfare activities of employees. In fact, he was looked down by both the workers and the owners.

With the introduction of factory system, thousands of persons began to be employed under one roof. The job of hiring people for the organisation was given to one man, who later on was assigned the responsibility of recruitment, selection and placement of personnel. This led to the emergence of personnel officer in the first place and the personnel manager later on.

Human-relations approach recognises human factor as the most important instrument of success in an organisation. Fast-changing technological developments, however, necessitated new skill development and training employees. People came to be recognised as a valuable resource which can be further developed. Increase in scope of the work led to the replacement of personnel manager with human resources manager
Which of the following statements is false?
A.  Due to the emergence of trade union movement the concept of labour welfare officer came into being
B.  Industrial revolution is the root cause of the development of HRM
C.  It is the introduction of factory system which made it possible for many people to get employed under one roof
D.  All the above
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7 . In question, you have two brief passages with 5 questions in each passage. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives

Human resources management has replaced the traditional concept of labour welfare and personnel management. Human Resources Management (HRM) in its present form has evolved from a number of significant interrelated developments which date back to the era of industrial revolution. The emergence of trade union movement led to the need of a person who could act as an effective link between the owners and workers. Thus the concept of labour welfare officer came into being. His role was limited to the bare minimum welfare activities of employees. In fact, he was looked down by both the workers and the owners.

With the introduction of factory system, thousands of persons began to be employed under one roof. The job of hiring people for the organisation was given to one man, who later on was assigned the responsibility of recruitment, selection and placement of personnel. This led to the emergence of personnel officer in the first place and the personnel manager later on.

Human-relations approach recognises human factor as the most important instrument of success in an organisation. Fast-changing technological developments, however, necessitated new skill development and training employees. People came to be recognised as a valuable resource which can be further developed. Increase in scope of the work led to the replacement of personnel manager with human resources manager
The phrase looked down here means
A.  to think that you are better than somebody.
B.  to be ignored by somebody
C.  to be looked at with contempt by somebody
D.  to be appreciated by somebody
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8 . In question, you have two brief passages with 5 questions in each passage. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives

Human resources management has replaced the traditional concept of labour welfare and personnel management. Human Resources Management (HRM) in its present form has evolved from a number of significant interrelated developments which date back to the era of industrial revolution. The emergence of trade union movement led to the need of a person who could act as an effective link between the owners and workers. Thus the concept of labour welfare officer came into being. His role was limited to the bare minimum welfare activities of employees. In fact, he was looked down by both the workers and the owners.

With the introduction of factory system, thousands of persons began to be employed under one roof. The job of hiring people for the organisation was given to one man, who later on was assigned the responsibility of recruitment, selection and placement of personnel. This led to the emergence of personnel officer in the first place and the personnel manager later on.

Human-relations approach recognises human factor as the most important instrument of success in an organisation. Fast-changing technological developments, however, necessitated new skill development and training employees. People came to be recognised as a valuable resource which can be further developed. Increase in scope of the work led to the replacement of personnel manager with human resources manager
Which of the following is regarded as the most important factor for the success of an organisation as far as the human-relations approach is concerned?
A.  Technological developments
B.  Human factor
C.  Financial health of an organisation
D.  Punctuality and discipline of employees
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9 . In question, you have two brief passages with 5 questions in each passage. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives

Human resources management has replaced the traditional concept of labour welfare and personnel management. Human Resources Management (HRM) in its present form has evolved from a number of significant interrelated developments which date back to the era of industrial revolution. The emergence of trade union movement led to the need of a person who could act as an effective link between the owners and workers. Thus the concept of labour welfare officer came into being. His role was limited to the bare minimum welfare activities of employees. In fact, he was looked down by both the workers and the owners.

With the introduction of factory system, thousands of persons began to be employed under one roof. The job of hiring people for the organisation was given to one man, who later on was assigned the responsibility of recruitment, selection and placement of personnel. This led to the emergence of personnel officer in the first place and the personnel manager later on.

Human-relations approach recognises human factor as the most important instrument of success in an organisation. Fast-changing technological developments, however, necessitated new skill development and training employees. People came to be recognised as a valuable resource which can be further developed. Increase in scope of the work led to the replacement of personnel manager with human resources manager
What was the impact of the emergence of the trade union movement?
A.  The concept of labour welfare officer came into existence
B.  The labour welfare officer was responsible for the welfare of the organisation
C.  Workers as well as owners welcomed the role of the labour welfare officer
D.  The labour welfare officer had nothing to do with the welfare of owners
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10 .In each of the following questions, a part of the sentence is italicised. Below are given alternatives to the italicised part which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. if no improvement is needed, the answer is 'No improvement'
He copied the details word by word
A.  word to word
B.  word for word
C.  word on word
D.  No improvement
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